Like all states, California has certain places that are going on hard times. These California places have an above-average percentage of people living in poverty, out of work, or not making as much as they should be.
Even as the economy continues to improve, it’s worthwhile to look at the places in each state struggling to make ends meet. So we set our sites on locating the poorest places in California.
To do so, we used Saturday Night Science to analyze the newest Census data from the American Community Survey for the 428 cities in California with more than 5,000 people.
Table Of Contents: Top Ten | Methodology | Summary | Table
What’s the poorest city in California? According to the facts, Orange Cove is the poorest place in California for 2025.
This isn’t a commentary on the people that live there or the vibrant culture and traditions of these places. Instead, it’s just a look at the facts.
For more California reading, check out:
- Best Places To Live In California
- Cheapest Places To Live In California
- Most Dangerous Cities In California
- The poorest states in the US
- The poorest cities in the US
The 10 Poorest Cities In California For 2025
1. Orange Cove
/10
Population: 9,607
Rank Last Year: 1 (No Change)
Median Income: $38,447 (lowest)
Poverty Rate: 39.0% (highest)
People In Poverty: 3,742
More on Orange Cove: Data
Orange Cove, unfortunately, ranks as the poorest place in California thanks to combination of low pay and and a lack of jobs.
The city of 9,607 people averages the lowest median household income in California and the highest poverty rate. At the very least, the cost of living ranks in the bottom 15% of place in the state, so things like housing are relatively affordable.
2. Huron
/10
Population: 6,425
Rank Last Year: 5 (Up 3)
Median Income: $44,784 (5th lowest)
Poverty Rate: 33.2% (2nd highest)
People In Poverty: 2,131
More on Huron: Data
The second poorest city in California is Huron.
The city ranks as having the 2nd highest incidence of poverty and 5th lowest median household income. However, the unemployment rate ‘only’ ranks as the 12th highest in the Golden State.
3. Firebaugh
/10
Population: 8,301
Rank Last Year: 2 (Down 1)
Median Income: $47,594 (8th lowest)
Poverty Rate: 31.9% (3rd highest)
People In Poverty: 2,646
More on Firebaugh: Data
Placing as the third poorest city, Firebaugh’s median income ranks as the 8th lowest.
And that’s a sign that there’s a relatively substantial jump in the quality of the economy from second to third place on our list. The poverty rate is 31.88% and ranks near the bottom of places in the state.
But what makes up for the relatively low incomes of the city is its low cost of living. The income you do make here goes further than in most parts of the Golden State.
4. Mendota
/10
Population: 12,554
Rank Last Year: 4 (No Change)
Median Income: $46,458 (6th lowest)
Poverty Rate: 30.3% (5th highest)
People In Poverty: 3,805
More on Mendota: Data
Mendota ranks as the fourth poorest place in California.
The town ranks as having the 6th lowest median household income and the 5th highest incidence of poverty in the state.
That being said, there’s still a ton of cultural diversity in the city as it hosts many events throughout the year.
5. Arvin
/10
Population: 19,478
Rank Last Year: 10 (Up 5)
Median Income: $49,984 (11th lowest)
Poverty Rate: 31.7% (4th highest)
People In Poverty: 6,178
More on Arvin: Data
The fifth poorest city in California is Arvin.
The city ranks as having the 11th lowest median income in the state. However, an extremely low cost of living prevents a good number of folks from living in poverty as the poverty rate only ranks as the 4th highest in California.
Still not the best news for Arvin.
6. Arcata
/10
Population: 18,578
Rank Last Year: 3 (Down 3)
Median Income: $48,731 (9th lowest)
Poverty Rate: 29.6% (9th highest)
People In Poverty: 5,495
More on Arcata: Data
Arcata ranks as the sixth poorest place in the Golden State.
It ranks as having the 9th highest incidence of poverty and the 13th highest unemployment rate.
7. Clearlake
/10
Population: 16,604
Rank Last Year: 9 (Up 2)
Median Income: $41,580 (3rd lowest)
Poverty Rate: 25.4% (15th highest)
People In Poverty: 4,222
More on Clearlake: Data
Clearlake places as the seventh poorest city in California.
The city of over 16,604 ranks as having the 15th highest incidence of poverty in the state. However, it has a very low cost of living which helps to pay the bills each month.
8. Parlier
/10
Population: 14,545
Rank Last Year: 15 (Up 7)
Median Income: $50,910 (18th lowest)
Poverty Rate: 29.9% (7th highest)
People In Poverty: 4,344
More on Parlier: Data
Parlier ranks as the eighth poorest city in California.
The big issue for the town is the unemployment rate which ranks as one of the highest in the state.
9. Lindsay
/10
Population: 12,572
Rank Last Year: 7 (Down 2)
Median Income: $50,563 (17th lowest)
Poverty Rate: 29.9% (8th highest)
People In Poverty: 3,755
More on Lindsay: Data
Lindsay couldn’t stay out of the top ten poorest places in California; it ranks number 9.
While the median income is the 17th lowest, there are a substantial number of people that live below the poverty line. Overall, Lindsay ranks as having the 8th most people living in poverty of all the places we analyzed in California.
10. McFarland
/10
Population: 14,138
Rank Last Year: 8 (Down 2)
Median Income: $51,801 (19th lowest)
Poverty Rate: 27.5% (13th highest)
People In Poverty: 3,887
More on Mcfarland: Data
And rounding out the top ten poorest cities in California is McFarland.
The city of 14,138 people ranks in the bottom 20% for both median income and poverty rate in the Golden State.
Methodology: How We Determined The Poorest Places In California for 2025
The first thing that comes to most people’s minds when they think about determining the poorest places is to simply the poverty rate. That is, the number of people living below a federally established level of income for a household of a certain size.
However, we don’t think that one statistic wholly encompasses what it means to be one of the “poorest places”. So we used Saturday Night Science to look at this set of criteria from the newly released 2019-2023 American Community Survey:
- Poverty Level
- Median Household Income
After we collected the data for all 428 places with more than 5,000 people in California, we ranked each place from 1 to 428 for each of the criteria, with 1 being the poorest.
We then averaged all the rankings for a place into a “Poor Score” with the place having the lowest overall Poor Score, Orange Cove, crowned the “Poorest Place In California For 2025”.
This report has been updated for 2025, which is our tenth time ranking the poorest places in California.
Summary: The Poorest Cities In California For 2025
Like we said earlier, when we set out to identify the poorest places in California, we weren’t sure what we’d encounter, but it ended up being some of the best places to live in California.
When you look at the data, the cities and places mentioned above meet the criteria for being at the very bottom of the income ladder for everyone that lives there.
If you’re curious enough, here are the richest cities in California, according to data:
-
Richest: Orinda
2nd Richest: Los Altos
3rd Richest: Atherton
For more California reading, check out:
- Richest Cities In California
- Safest Places In California
- Worst Places To Live In California
- Most Expensive Places To Live In California
Detailed List Of The Poorest Places To Live In California
| Rank | City | Population | Poverty Rate | Median Income | People In Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orange Cove | 9,607 | 39.0% | $38,447 | 3,742 |
| 2 | Huron | 6,425 | 33.2% | $44,784 | 2,131 |
| 3 | Firebaugh | 8,301 | 31.9% | $47,594 | 2,646 |
| 4 | Mendota | 12,554 | 30.3% | $46,458 | 3,805 |
| 5 | Arvin | 19,478 | 31.7% | $49,984 | 6,178 |
| 6 | Arcata | 18,578 | 29.6% | $48,731 | 5,495 |
| 7 | Clearlake | 16,604 | 25.4% | $41,580 | 4,222 |
| 8 | Parlier | 14,545 | 29.9% | $50,910 | 4,344 |
| 9 | Lindsay | 12,572 | 29.9% | $50,563 | 3,755 |
| 10 | McFarland | 14,138 | 27.5% | $51,801 | 3,887 |
| 11 | Cudahy | 22,325 | 27.9% | $52,748 | 6,228 |
| 12 | Yreka | 7,832 | 22.0% | $42,664 | 1,724 |
| 13 | Calipatria | 6,549 | 25.2% | $52,672 | 1,648 |
| 14 | Woodlake | 7,651 | 21.2% | $46,607 | 1,619 |
| 15 | Barstow | 25,198 | 23.2% | $51,811 | 5,853 |
| 16 | California City | 14,821 | 24.3% | $55,271 | 3,601 |
| 17 | Crescent City | 6,180 | 19.9% | $41,131 | 1,227 |
| 18 | Calexico | 38,476 | 21.0% | $50,021 | 8,091 |
| 19 | Grass Valley | 14,126 | 20.7% | $48,850 | 2,925 |
| 20 | Oroville | 19,855 | 21.8% | $51,893 | 4,334 |
| 21 | Kerman | 16,492 | 25.3% | $57,556 | 4,169 |
| 22 | Corcoran | 22,626 | 23.9% | $55,909 | 5,396 |
| 23 | Anderson | 11,282 | 20.4% | $50,306 | 2,300 |
| 24 | Avenal | 13,441 | 22.1% | $52,986 | 2,965 |
| 25 | Dinuba | 25,201 | 28.1% | $59,048 | 7,094 |
| 26 | Farmersville | 10,336 | 24.2% | $57,832 | 2,501 |
| 27 | Bell Gardens | 38,661 | 21.8% | $55,372 | 8,439 |
| 28 | Desert Hot Springs | 32,786 | 19.2% | $50,349 | 6,291 |
| 29 | Marysville | 12,703 | 22.5% | $58,150 | 2,861 |
| 30 | Blythe | 17,824 | 19.5% | $51,984 | 3,482 |
| 31 | Merced | 89,766 | 23.0% | $59,938 | 20,637 |
| 32 | Red Bluff | 14,592 | 17.6% | $50,216 | 2,574 |
| 33 | Fowler | 6,930 | 23.4% | $61,071 | 1,621 |
| 34 | Madera | 67,133 | 26.0% | $63,619 | 17,434 |
| 35 | San Luis Obispo | 48,039 | 30.0% | $66,711 | 14,402 |
| 36 | Bell | 32,830 | 22.8% | $60,641 | 7,495 |
| 37 | El Centro | 44,186 | 20.1% | $56,093 | 8,894 |
| 38 | Selma | 24,586 | 19.8% | $55,839 | 4,875 |
| 39 | Yucca Valley | 21,744 | 19.2% | $55,302 | 4,168 |
| 40 | Wasco | 26,222 | 19.1% | $55,521 | 5,021 |
| 41 | Chowchilla | 18,876 | 22.2% | $63,308 | 4,199 |
| 42 | Brawley | 26,934 | 20.9% | $60,370 | 5,626 |
| 43 | Banning | 30,680 | 19.1% | $57,699 | 5,844 |
| 44 | South El Monte | 19,413 | 23.8% | $67,153 | 4,610 |
| 45 | Huntington Park | 53,658 | 17.6% | $56,952 | 9,454 |
| 46 | Porterville | 62,765 | 17.9% | $59,012 | 11,216 |
| 47 | Guadalupe | 8,422 | 28.3% | $71,048 | 2,382 |
| 48 | Atwater | 32,013 | 20.0% | $63,945 | 6,409 |
| 49 | Reedley | 25,446 | 19.7% | $62,923 | 5,002 |
| 50 | King City | 13,512 | 19.8% | $63,090 | 2,671 |
| 51 | Chico | 102,032 | 22.1% | $67,929 | 22,528 |
| 52 | Susanville | 14,992 | 16.9% | $57,607 | 2,535 |
| 53 | Fresno | 543,615 | 20.9% | $66,804 | 113,615 |
| 54 | Maywood | 24,593 | 18.6% | $61,655 | 4,584 |
| 55 | Hemet | 90,646 | 16.0% | $53,623 | 14,530 |
| 56 | El Cajon | 104,909 | 20.0% | $66,478 | 20,992 |
| 57 | San Bernardino | 221,774 | 19.5% | $63,988 | 43,312 |
| 58 | Eureka | 26,302 | 17.6% | $60,253 | 4,616 |
| 59 | Shafter | 20,618 | 21.3% | $67,989 | 4,385 |
| 60 | Taft | 7,228 | 17.7% | $64,479 | 1,282 |
| 61 | Dos Palos | 5,757 | 14.7% | $50,556 | 848 |
| 62 | Fortuna | 12,413 | 16.8% | $61,603 | 2,086 |
| 63 | Twentynine Palms | 28,738 | 15.4% | $56,000 | 4,425 |
| 64 | Paradise | 6,793 | 18.0% | $67,042 | 1,222 |
| 65 | Fort Bragg | 7,001 | 15.0% | $53,580 | 1,047 |
| 66 | El Monte | 107,066 | 17.2% | $64,484 | 18,458 |
| 67 | Victorville | 135,983 | 19.9% | $70,663 | 27,128 |
| 68 | Apple Valley | 75,478 | 17.2% | $65,926 | 12,989 |
| 69 | Lakeport | 5,085 | 15.7% | $59,294 | 800 |
| 70 | Shasta Lake | 10,334 | 16.1% | $61,319 | 1,658 |
| 71 | Tulare | 69,984 | 18.0% | $69,517 | 12,625 |
| 72 | Delano | 50,835 | 15.9% | $61,817 | 8,077 |
| 73 | Hesperia | 100,141 | 17.4% | $68,971 | 17,474 |
| 74 | Lynwood | 65,291 | 17.4% | $70,236 | 11,334 |
| 75 | Coalinga | 17,352 | 22.2% | $78,014 | 3,853 |
| 76 | Ukiah | 16,419 | 16.3% | $67,122 | 2,673 |
| 77 | Corning | 8,168 | 13.7% | $55,732 | 1,121 |
| 78 | Lompoc | 43,819 | 16.8% | $70,038 | 7,370 |
| 79 | Adelanto | 38,010 | 16.4% | $68,419 | 6,226 |
| 80 | Exeter | 10,280 | 17.2% | $71,198 | 1,769 |
| 81 | Colusa | 6,439 | 16.3% | $68,750 | 1,047 |
| 82 | Hawaiian Gardens | 13,816 | 17.9% | $76,025 | 2,479 |
| 83 | Cathedral City | 52,047 | 15.3% | $67,031 | 7,947 |
| 84 | Live Oak | 9,264 | 15.1% | $66,590 | 1,401 |
| 85 | Los Banos | 46,776 | 16.2% | $70,893 | 7,563 |
| 86 | Compton | 93,525 | 17.1% | $74,270 | 15,964 |
| 87 | Holtville | 5,606 | 14.4% | $63,438 | 805 |
| 88 | Hawthorne | 85,933 | 16.4% | $72,719 | 14,050 |
| 89 | Orland | 8,252 | 14.5% | $64,531 | 1,193 |
| 90 | Placerville | 10,730 | 15.7% | $70,602 | 1,684 |
| 91 | Colton | 53,798 | 15.3% | $69,581 | 8,225 |
| 92 | National City | 55,960 | 14.0% | $64,248 | 7,817 |
| 93 | Montclair | 37,809 | 16.7% | $76,338 | 6,325 |
| 94 | Yuba City | 69,545 | 15.6% | $72,322 | 10,849 |
| 95 | Davis | 66,801 | 25.1% | $87,421 | 16,787 |
| 96 | Inglewood | 105,575 | 14.9% | $71,029 | 15,688 |
| 97 | Highland | 56,690 | 16.7% | $77,979 | 9,461 |
| 98 | Livingston | 14,450 | 15.8% | $76,158 | 2,283 |
| 99 | Bakersfield | 408,366 | 16.0% | $77,397 | 65,297 |
| 100 | San Jacinto | 54,756 | 16.4% | $78,281 | 9,007 |
Blythe is more poor than Coachella they don’t even have a place to shop for clothes. All they have is a Albertsons and RiteAid. Coachella is next to multiple other towns not even far they don’t even have to go on a Freeway just down some roads.