Texas brings to mind images of Austin, beautiful landscapes, and some of the best people you’ll find in the good ole US of A.
However, like all states, Texas has certain places that are going on hard times. These places have an above average percent of people that are living in poverty, out of work, or not making as much as they should be.
With all the talk about income inequality going on around the country, we thought it prudent to take a look at the places in each state that are struggling to make it even as the economy continues to improve. So we set our sites on bringing attention to the places in Texas that could use a helping hand.
To do so, we analyzed the newest Census data from the American Community Survey for the 345 places in Texas with more than 5,000 people.
We were left with this set of the ten poorest places in the Lone Star State for 2018:
- Elsa (Photos)
- Commerce (Photos)
- Prairie View (Photos)
- Raymondville (Photos)
- Roma (Photos)
- Hempstead
- Alton
- Mercedes (Photos)
- Marlin (Photos)
- San Benito (Photos)
Again, this isn’t a commentary on the people that live there or the vibrant culture and traditions of these places. Instead, it’s just a look at the facts.
And according to the facts, Elsa is the poorest place in Texas for 2018.
Rich people not your cup of tea? Feel free to check out the richest places in Texas or the most dangerous.
For more on how we calculated the top ten, and for more information about these places, read on.
How We Determined The Poorest Places In Texas For 2018
The first thing that comes to most people’s minds when they think about determining the poorest places is to simply the poverty rate. That is, the number of people living below a federally established level of income for a household of a certain size.
However, we don’t think that one statistic wholly encompasses what it means to be one of the ‘poorest places’. So we looked at this set of criteria from the newly released 2012-2016 American Community Survey:
- Poverty Level
- Median Household Income adjusted for the cost of living
- Unemployment Rate
The ‘median household income adjusted for the cost of living’ attempts to gauge how expensive it is to live in a place and how that impacts the quality of life. For example, a town might have fewer people living below the official poverty line, but the cost of living is so high they’d still feel poor.
The unemployment rate tries to capture the prospects for improvement in the city or town. If more people are employed, the brighter the future looks and vice versa.
After we collected the data for all 345 places with more than 5,000 people in Texas, we ranked each place from 1 to 345 for each of the criteria, with 1 being the poorest.
We then averaged all the rankings for a place into a ‘Poor Score’ with the place having the lowest overall Poor Score, Elsa, crowned the ‘Poorest Place In Texas For 2018’.
You can learn more about the top ten below or skip to the end to see the rankings for all 345 places.
1. Elsa
Population: 6,542Median Income: $22,693
Unemployment Rate: 16.7%
Poverty Rate: 46.5%
Elsa, unfortunately, ranks as the poorest place in Texas thanks to combination of low pay and and a lack of jobs.
The city of 6,542 people averages the 4th lowest median household income in Texas and the 3rd highest poverty rate. At the very least, the cost of living ranks in the bottom 15% of place in the state, so things like housing are relatively affordable.
2. Commerce
Population: 8,732Median Income: $19,090
Unemployment Rate: 14.8%
Poverty Rate: 47.3%
The second poorest city in Texas is Commerce.
The city ranks as having the 2nd highest incidence of poverty and 1st lowest median household income. However, the unemployment rate ‘only’ ranks as the 9th highest in the Lone Star State.
3. Prairie View
Population: 6,209Median Income: $24,625
Unemployment Rate: 18.8%
Poverty Rate: 46.0%
Placing as the third poorest city, Prairie View’s median income ranks as the 6th lowest.
And that’s a sign that there’s a relatively substantial jump in the quality of the economy from second to third place on our list. The poverty rate is 46.0% and ranks near the bottom of places in the state.
But what makes up for the relatively low incomes of the city is its low cost of living. The income you do make here goes further than in most parts of the Lone Star State.
4. Raymondville
Population: 11,165Median Income: $24,167
Unemployment Rate: 16.9%
Poverty Rate: 40.7%
Raymondville ranks as the fourth poorest place in Texas.
The town ranks as having the 5th lowest median household income and the 6th highest incidence of poverty in the state.
That being said, there’s still a ton of cultural diversity in the city as it hosts many events throughout the year.
5. Roma
Population: 10,093Median Income: $19,842
Unemployment Rate: 12.5%
Poverty Rate: 50.7%
The fifth poorest city in Texas is Roma.
The city ranks as having the 2nd lowest median income in the state. However, an extremely low cost of living prevents a good number of folks from living in poverty as the poverty rate only ranks as the 1st highest in Texas.
Still not the best news for Roma.
6. Hempstead
Population: 6,727Median Income: $30,661
Unemployment Rate: 19.7%
Poverty Rate: 35.6%
Hempstead ranks as the sixth poorest place in the Lone Star State.
It ranks as having the 14th highest incidence of poverty and the 2nd highest unemployment rate.
7. Alton
Population: 15,581 Median Income: $31,621
Unemployment Rate: 15.3%
Poverty Rate: 36.9%
Alton places as the seventh poorest city in Texas.
The city of over 15,581 ranks as having the 10th highest incidence of poverty in the state. However, it has a very low cost of living which helps to pay the bills each month.
8. Mercedes
Population: 16,501Median Income: $29,706
Unemployment Rate: 11.8%
Poverty Rate: 37.9%
Mercedes ranks as the eighth poorest city in Texas.
The big issue for the town is the unemployment rate which ranks as the 21st highest in the state.
9. Marlin
Population: 5,705Median Income: $25,259
Unemployment Rate: 10.9%
Poverty Rate: 41.9%
Marlin couldn’t stay out of the top ten poorest places in Texas; it ranks number 9.
While the median income is the 8th lowest, there are a substantial number of people that live below the poverty line. Overall, Marlin ranks as having the 5th most people living in poverty of all the places we analyzed in Texas.
10. San Benito
Population: 24,442Median Income: $26,736
Unemployment Rate: 11.2%
Poverty Rate: 37.5%
And rounding out the top ten poorest cities in Texas is San Benito.
The city of 24,442 people ranks in the bottom 20% for both median income and poverty rate in the Lone Star State.
There You Have It – The Poorest Places In Texas For 2018
Like we said earlier, when we set out to identify the poorest places in Texas, we weren’t sure what we’d encounter, but it ended up being some of the best places to live in Texas.
When you look at the data, the cities and places mentioned above meet the criteria for being at the very bottom of the income ladder for everyone that lives there.
If you’re curious enough, here are the richest cities in Texas, according to data:
Richest: Terrell Hills
2nd Richest: Bellaire
3rd Richest: Trophy Club
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