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What city would you guess has the largest African American population?
For us, we immediately figured it'd have to be somewhere in the South -- while it's trending away from it, the majority of the African American population in America lives in the south.
And we figured it HAS to be a BIG city right? Seems like that would have a better chance than a smaller city of being more diverse.
Well take a second for you to guess.
Ok cool, well, we were half right -- it's in the South but not all that big.
The city with the largest percentage of African Americans? Jackson, MS. Here's a look at the top ten big cities in America with the largest black population:
The 10 Cities In The United States With The Largest Black Population
Our intuition served us pretty well with one big old glaring exception at the top -- Detroit. Detroit has been a predominately African American city for years. It's an economic hub in the Midwest for African Americans.
Read on to see how we calculated the most African American cities in America based on the most recent Census data.
For more reading, check out:
The 10 Most African American Cities In America For 2023
So here we go all the way to our blackest city in America, Jackson Mississippi. The capital of Mississippi has a black population that is 82.59%. Jackson is also growing its African American population. Ten years ago, this city was 78% black.
Now, let's compare Jackson Mississippi to Jackson, Wyoming, the little city we talked about earlier. There are 137,000 African Americans in Jackson Mississippi, and only 38 black Americans in Jackson Wyoming.
Like all of the other cities in our list, Jackson has a storied history within the African American community. Civil rights leader Charles Evers is from Jackson. Musician Bo Diddley is from Jackson. BB King, James Earl Jones and Jerry Rice is too.
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Rank Last Year: 1 (No Change)
Population: 156,803
Percent African American: 82.6%
Percent African American 2010: 78.0%
Percent Change: -5.4%
More on Jackson: Crime | Cost Of Living | Real Estate
Oh man we gotta haul this time. We just got word that our second blackest city in America is Detroit.. Detroit has several interesting facts. First, it's 77.53% black, which is actually -20.0% less black than it was ten years ago. Additionally, it's the only city north of the Mason Dixon line to be on this list. Lastly, Detroit has by far the biggest overall number of black Americans of any other city at 750,000.
Detroit has Motown Records, which was a predominately African American music label in the 60s. Not too far away from Detroit is Battle Creek, Michigan, home to many large cereal factories.
The black population is 13 times more likely to buy sugary cereals than any other race.
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Rank Last Year: 2 (No Change)
Population: 645,658
Percent African American: 77.5%
Percent African American 2010: 82.4%
Percent Change: -20.0%
More on Detroit: Crime | Cost Of Living | Real Estate
We're gonna hop back in the car as we take a stroll to our next blackest city in America, Birmingham, Alabama. In Birmingham, the black population is 68.55%, which is a little lower than it was just 10 years ago.
There were a lot of civil rights protests here in the early 60s, which drew the attention of the national media. A ton of black Americans were arrested while standing up for their rights, including Martin Luther King Jr. You can bet if there was a Twitter back then, it would've blown up. That's because black people use Twitter more than any other race.
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Rank Last Year: 3 (No Change)
Population: 202,234
Percent African American: 68.5%
Percent African American 2010: 73.8%
Percent Change: -13.1%
More on Birmingham: Crime | Cost Of Living | Real Estate
We're going to remain in the south as we come to our fourth blackest city in America, Miami Gardens. This is a suburb of Miami. Here in Miami Gardens, the black population is 64.72%, which is actually -7.9% less than it was 10 years ago. Additionally, Miami Gardens is about 25% Latino - mostly Cuban and Dominican.
So you can expect to hear a lot of cuban music and rap here. Why rap? Because it's one of the most popular musical styles of black Americans. What famous black rappers are from Florida? Well, there's Flo Rida to start. There's also T-Pain, Mace, and Lil Pump.
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Rank Last Year: 4 (No Change)
Population: 111,706
Percent African American: 64.7%
Percent African American 2010: 74.3%
Percent Change: -7.9%
More on Miami Gardens: Crime | Cost Of Living | Real Estate
Moving on, we're going to head up to our next blackest city in America, Memphis.
Here in Memphis, the black population is 64.37%, which is slightly higher than it was 10 years ago. Additionally, Memphis has the second most black Americans of any other US city, at more than 400,000.
Memphis is home to the place where Dr Martin Luther King was filled. It was one of the worst days in American history. The National Civil Rights Museum is also here. That's a very important place.
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Rank Last Year: 5 (No Change)
Population: 634,139
Percent African American: 64.4%
Percent African American 2010: 62.4%
Percent Change: -0.1%
More on Memphis: Crime | Cost Of Living | Real Estate
Moving on, good news again - we're not gonna have to drive very far at all to get to our next blackest city in the USA, Montgomery, Alabama. Here in Montgomery, the black population is 61.4%. Montgomery also has a 8.81% greater African American population now than it did just 10 years ago.
The National Center for the Study of Civil Rights and African-American Culture is in Montgomery, that's cool. And of course, Montgomery is home to the Montgomery bus boycott back in 1956. It was started by Rosa Parks, who refused to go to the back of the bus. The bus boycott drew a lot of attention, and lasted an entire year. As such, eventually, it helped get the buses desegregated.
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Rank Last Year: 7 (Up 1)
Population: 201,022
Percent African American: 61.4%
Percent African American 2010: 55.4%
Percent Change: 8.8%
More on Montgomery: Crime | Cost Of Living | Real Estate
Alright, so it's time to pile into the car and drive pretty far this time. It took a while, but here we are, pulling into Baltimore.
As the seventh blackest city in America, Baltimore is 60.94% black. Also interesting of note is that about 1,000 more black Americans leave Baltimore than come in every year. Where are they moving? Interesting.
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Rank Last Year: 6 (Down 1)
Population: 592,211
Percent African American: 60.9%
Percent African American 2010: 64.0%
Percent Change: -9.1%
More on Baltimore: Crime | Cost Of Living | Real Estate
Our next blackest state in America, New Orleans has an african american population of 57.63%. That's actually slightly lower than it was 10 years ago, despite the fact that 50,000 blacks moved to New Orleans in the last decade. That means New Orleans is growing fast, and it's attracting many different races.
Now, New Orleans definitely has a long and storied black history. New Orleans is home to jazz music, which was invented by the black community. The food here is also heavily influenced by the black population. Gumbo was brought to America from West Africa. Same goes for religion and clothing. In fact, when the slaves came to New Orleans a long time ago, all of the various tribes and cultural backgrounds melted into one big mix of different African cultures.
What about dance? Popular black dance styles are tap dance, the cakewalk, the charleston, the jitterbug, popping, locking, the worm, the electric slide.
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Rank Last Year: 8 (No Change)
Population: 383,974
Percent African American: 57.6%
Percent African American 2010: 59.4%
Percent Change: 26.1%
More on New Orleans: Crime | Cost Of Living | Real Estate
Moving on, we're going to visit our next blackest city in America. Let's drive to the ninth most african american city in America, Shreveport, Louisiana. Here in Shreveport, the black population is 56.41%, only slightly higher than in Augusta. That is 0.32% lower than it was only ten years ago. There are a handful of cities in Louisiana that rank high on this list.
Makes sense, since Louisiana is the second blackest state in the US, with a 32% African American population.
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Rank Last Year: 9 (No Change)
Population: 189,374
Percent African American: 56.4%
Percent African American 2010: 53.7%
Percent Change: 0.3%
More on Shreveport: Crime | Cost Of Living | Real Estate
We finish our tour of the blackest cities in America in Augusta, Georgia. Now, seeing as Georgia is the third blackest state, this isn't a surprise. In Augusta, the black population is 55.58%. That's 7.47% higher than it was in 2010.
Let's be real - Georgia is a very black state. Overall, 31% people who live in the state are black. Augusta is the blackest city in Atlanta, but Savannah - at 54% and Atlanta at 52% - are the 12th and 13th blackest cities. So, Georgia has three of the 13 blackest cities.
To put that into perspective, America's least black city in America is Jackson, Wyoming, which is .4% black. There are 9,500 people in Jackson, which means there are only 38 African Americans in this entire place.
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Rank Last Year: 10 (No Change)
Population: 201,264
Percent African American: 55.6%
Percent African American 2010: 53.8%
Percent Change: 7.5%
More on Augusta-Richmond County Consolidated Government (Balance): Real Estate
Methodology: How We Determined The Most African American Large Cities in The US
When we analyze what it's like to live in a certain place, we simply look at statistics. In particular, we can look to the recently released 2017-2021 American Community Survey for a detailed breakdown of race by city.
Specifically, we looked at table B03002 which has the breakdown of people by Hispanic/latino and race.
Limiting our analysis to only cities greater than 100,000 people, we looked at the percentage of the population of each city that identified as non-Hispanic/latino, black.
We then ranked each city from 1 to 273 in terms of that percentage with the city having the highest overall percentage being named the "City In America with the Largest African American population" -- Jackson, MS. You can download the data here.
The "least African American" city according to the data? That would be Brownsville, TX which is only 0.21% African American as of the latest data.
Summary: The Most African American Big Cities in America
Based on recent trends, the South might not continue to dominate this list in the years to come â well maybe decades â as some more Northern and Western cities continue to attract large swaths of the black population.
But until then, weâll keep seeing southern cities atop the list.
And for those playing at home, here's a look at the least African American cities in America:
- Brownsville
- Laredo
- East Los Angeles
For more reading, check out:
African American Population By City In America
African American Places By State
African American Cities In Alaska
African American Cities In Alabama
African American Cities In Arkansas
African American Cities In Arizona
African American Cities In California
African American Cities In Colorado
African American Cities In Connecticut
African American Cities In Delaware
African American Cities In Florida
African American Cities In Georgia
African American Cities In Hawaii
African American Cities In Iowa
African American Cities In Idaho
African American Cities In Illinois
African American Cities In Indiana
African American Cities In Louisiana
African American Cities In Massachusetts
African American Cities In Maryland
African American Cities In Maine
African American Cities In Michigan
African American Cities In Minnesota
African American Cities In Missouri
African American Cities In Mississippi
African American Cities In Montana
African American Cities In North Carolina
African American Cities In North Dakota
African American Cities In Nebraska
African American Cities In New Hampshire
African American Cities In New Jersey
African American Cities In New Mexico
African American Cities In Ohio
African American Cities In Oklahoma
African American Cities In Oregon
African American Cities In Pennsylvania
African American Cities In Rhode Island
African American Cities In South Carolina
African American Cities In South Dakota
African American Cities In Tennessee
African American Cities In Texas
African American Cities In Utah
African American Cities In Virginia
African American Cities In Vermont
African American Cities In Washington
African American Cities In Wisconsin
These numbers are definitely off and your certainly missing cities. Flint, MI – 59.5%
Thank you for this interesting information.
I have one suggestion, if I may.
The beginning of your article/information you ask a question in a misleading way, at best, and incorrectly, at worst.
This is your articles headline and title:
“These Are The 10 Cities In America With The Largest Black Population For 2019
“We used science and data to determine which cities in America have the largest African American population.”
Then, you ask the readers this question:
“What city would you guess has the largest African American population?”
Scientifically speaking, mathematically speaking, and logically speaking, there is a major difference and distinction between asking, “What city has the LARGEST A. American population?”, vs ,”What city’s population has the greatest percentage of A. American population?”
Thus, the way the initial question was asked, even a person with decent knowledge of the American population will be thrown way off the track as to the actual answer you are looking for.
Your answer, and your data chart do not show which cities have the largest or greatest A. American population. Your data chart shows which cities have the greatest percentage of a city’s population, who are A. American.
So, the correct answer to your actual question is New York City, NY with a
black/A. American population of over 2 million people.
In stark contrast, even though Jackson, MS has the greatest percentage of it’s population being black/A. Americans, the total black/A. American population is almost 139,000. And that is far less than over 2 million in NYC.
BTW, your question and answer is commonly confused, as is evidenced on multiple websites that also incorrectly conflate, “highest/greatest percentage”, vs, “largest number”.
Thank you Tome. This issue is so much more complicated than the author would suggest. I appreciate your observations. But even then, the issue of the metropolitan area and populations further complicate the issue. As the metro area around our urban city cores typically represent white and mobile Americans who may work in and support the city center but chose not live there.